Friday, March 4, 2011

Egypt Today

Egypt's Economy:
-Tourism (Pyramids)
-Oil, natural gas, manufacturing
-Agriculture (Making the most of their 3% arable land: Cotton, corn, rice, wheat, fava beans)
- Aswan High Dam controls the flooding of the Nile

Egypt's Demographics:
-79 million people (Biggest population of middle eastern nations)
-Official language is Arabic
-Religions: Around 90% Muslim, and the rest are Christian (Coptic)

Government: 
1954-1970-Ruled by Gamal Nasser
  • Nationalized the Suez Canal (Transportation of oil)
  • Forms Allegiance with Soviet Union
1970-1981-Ruled by Anwar Sadat
  • Switched allegiance to the U.S
  • Attacked Israel over Sinai Peninsula, but later made peace
  • Sadat was assassinated in 1981 because he made peace with Israel

1981-2011- was ruled by Hosni Mubarak
  • Kept alliance with U.S (helped in Iraq war)
  • accused of corruption, political persecution, human rights violations
  • driven from office following mass demonstrations last month.
What's next for Egypt?
-No one knows.
-Military will take over until the elections (which will be in September, 2011)

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