Thursday, June 2, 2011

Tessssssst today

So today we took a test and it was pretty easy. I got the extra credit points instead of putting Etruscan like some people. (:

Wednesday, June 1, 2011

Rome Test review

Today we went over what was going to be on the test. How the Roman Empire was split into two different parts: The Eastern and Western Rome. We also saw how gas prices rose over the summer when Mr. Schick was a kid. How cars were lined up bumper to bumper just to get 10 gallons of gas.

Friday, May 27, 2011

Rome split in two

Rome was split into 2 parts. The Eastern and Western part . Rome was slowly falling to pieces because it was too big to handle. There weren't enough guards to protect the people. This means that people could steal things from villagers without being caught. This causes a lot of people to be afraid of traveling and selling their goods. Another way Rome was falling to pieces was because it didn't have any goods to trade. None of the surrounding countries wanted what they were selling which was: cheese, glass, and wine.

Wednesday, May 25, 2011

Rome's Empire declined and fell ):

Terms:
Diocletian- he was the Roman emperor between 284–305. In 286 he divided the empire between himself in the east and Maximian in the west.  


Constantine-Roman emperor; known as Constantine the Great. He was the first Roman emperor to be converted to Christianity. In 330, he moved the capital to Byzantium, renaming it Constantinople


Eastern Empire-The eastern part of the Roman Empire, after its division in ad 395


Western Empire-The western part of the Roman Empire, after its division in ad 395. 


Edict of Milan-was a letter signed by emperors Constantine I and Licinius that proclaimed religious toleration in the Roman Empire. The letter was issued in AD 313, shortly after the conclusion of the Diocletianic Persecution.


Constantinople-The former name of Istanbul, from ad 330 until the capture of the city by the Turks in 1453.

Germanic peoples-The Germanic peoples (also called Teutonic in older literature) are a historical ethno-linguistic group, originating in Northern Europe and identified by their use of the Indo-European Germanic languages.


Huns-A member of a warlike Asiatic nomadic people who ravaged Europe in the 4th–5th centuries.

2. A reckless or uncivilized destroyer of something.

Attila-king of the Huns 434–453. He ravaged vast areas before being defeated by the joint forces of the Roman army and the Visigoths at Châlons in 451.


Leo I-Italian pope from 440 to 461 who extended the authority of the papacy to the west and persuaded Attila not to attack Rome (440-461).




Questions!:
1) What economic problems did the empire face?
-Rome only made things other countries didn't need and weren't interested in.
-The food supply became scarce 
-Gold and silver were drained away to buy things from other countries.




2) By the 3rd century, how had Rome's army changed since the days of the republic?






3) (a) What important religious change did Constantine bring about in the empire?
- he accepted Christians(?)
(b) What political change did he bring about?
-He built a new capital, one with more advantages.




4) (a) Why did Germanic tribes invade the empire in the 400
-They wanted Rome's treasure
(b) Why was the empire unable to drive the invaders




5) (a)List 3 reasons why Diocletian should be considered a successful emperor.
  
(b) List 3 reasons why he might be considered a failure.

Wednesday, May 18, 2011

Study Guide:

Emperors in order?
-Octavius/ Augustus 
-Tiberius 
-Caligula 
-Claudius 

What is the republic made of?
-Democracy, Aristocracy, Monarchy 

Which emperor conquered Britain?
-Claudius

Zealots were the group of Jews that rebelled. 

Most inflectional people in history?
-Muhammed
-Sir Issac Newton
-Jesus
-Buddah
-Confucius 
-St. Paul of Tarus 


Roman Empire (Part 2)

Persecution of Christians:
-Romans were harsh toward those who wouldn't worship the emperor
-Often used for "entertainment" purposes in the Colosseum
-Despite the oppression, Christianity grew quickly. (10% of people in the empire)

What to study for the test tomorrow:
-4 emperors
-Persecution of Jesus and Paul


Maybe-possible Essay?
-What's the diff. between Roman Republic and the Roman Empire
(Democracy, Monarchy, Aristocracy)

Monday, May 16, 2011

Notes

  • Octavian
    • Got  title Caesar Augustus
    • 1st empire in the Roman Empire
    • Began the Pax Romana
    • Built roads, aqueducts (bringing water from places)
    • Set up civil service(government) to take care of roads, the grain supply, even a postal service
    • Jesus was born at the time
    • Augustus died at age 76 by natural causes
  • Tiberius
    • Time of Jesus and Paul
    • Augustus’ stepson and adopted adopted son
    • Tiberius succeeded Octavian
    • Didn’t get along with Senate
    • Senate- “men fit to be slaves”
    • Didn’t want to be emperor
    • Germanicus- ally
    • Germanicus started to get powerful and looked like he was going to take over
    • Tiberius had him killed
    • Died at age 77 by natural causes (probably)
  • Jesus
    • Roman citizen and a Jew
    • Began ministry at 30
    • Preached to the poor, reached out to outsiders
    • Wasn’t popular when alive
    • A lot of things he said made people nervous, thought he was going to overtake the kingdom
    • Pontius Pilate,  governor of the Roman province of Judaea, sentenced him to death
  • Paul
    • He was riding his horse
    • Got kicked off and got blind
    • The first thing he saw was Jesus
    • He started to tell Jesus’ story
    • People wrote letters to him asking questions
    • He wrote back to him
    • Letters in New Testament
    • Jesus became known because of him
  • Most influential persons in history
    • 1. Muhammad
    • 2. Sir Isaac Newton
    • 3. Jesus
    • 4. Buddha
    • 5. Confucius
    • 6. St. Paul of Tarsus
  • Caligula
    • Germanicus’ son
    • Tiberius’ adopted grandson and great-nephew
    • Started off well
    • Began to fight with Senate
    • Claimed to be a god
    • Had statues of him everywhere, like in a Jewish temple
    • Slept with other men’s wives and bragged about it
    • Spent too much money
    • Tried to make his horse a consul and a priest
    • Critics said all this
    • Assassinated by his own aides at age 28
  • Claudius
    • Ostracized by his family because of his disabilities
    • Had limp, slight deafness, possible speech impediment
    • Conquered Britain, no one else could
    • Built roads, canals, and aqueducts
    • Renovated the Circus Maximus
    • Had an awful marriage to Messalina
    • She was unfaithful, plotted to seize power for her lover Silius through a coup
    • Claudius had wife and her lover killed
  • Religious troubles
    • Christianity and Judaism: monotheistic (one God)
    • Romans had many gods, plus at times the emperor was viewed as a god
    • A group of Jews called the Zealots tried to rebel, but Roman troops put them down and burned their temple (except for one wall)
    • The Western Wall is considered holiest site for Jews

Thursday, May 12, 2011

Roman Empire (day 2!)

  • Tiberius could do whatever he wanted with Rome and no one could stop him. :(
  • Tiberius lies to sijanus (Spelling unknown because Mr. Schick didn't look it up.!) by telling him he will succeed him but is actually leading him to his own death.
  • Jesus was crucified for being a disturbance in the crowd and was put to death by the Roman law.

Roman Empire

  • Octavius (Julius Caesar's stepson) took over and became emperor. 
                 - Changed from a republic to an empire.

  • Tiberius, Caligula, and Claudius were the 3 heirs of Octavius.
  • Rome owned tons of land around the Mediterranean Sea 
  • Tiberius was the heir who succeeded Octavian
  • Tiberius had no idea how to run an empire and was very indecisive.
  • Public baths were offered to the rich and the poor.

Monday, May 9, 2011

"What's wrong with your face!?"

Today we went over our Greece and Rome tests. We marked up the test sheet so we can study for the final, which will be here soon :(

Friday, May 6, 2011

Finishing projects on Rome

Pax Roma was a time of peace.

Circus Maxims:
-was a huge stadium like structure where people fought.
-Chariot racing, gladiators, and wild animal hunts took place here
-held 5 times the amount of people than the Ravens stadium.

Etruscans:
-They were from Etruria and they were known as Tyrrhenians by the Greeks.
-Moved from the Asia Minor
-They built cities and were orriginally ruled by a wealthy king.
-their homes were made with mud bricks.

Tiber River:
-3rd longest rive in Italy.

Traquin the Proud:
-he was the 7th and last king of Rome
-The people of Rome overthrew him. (Was the last king they had)
-He was sent into exile.

Thursday, May 5, 2011

Rome Review

Patricians:
-Best treated families because they were upper class

Plebeians:
-Were the lower class
-They couldn't vote
-If you weren't rich you were a plebeian

Had 3 different governments:
-democracy
-aristocracy
-monarchy

Punic Wars:
-Carthage invaded Rome from the opposite side that they had expected.
-Hannibal was the Carthage leaders

Julius Caesar
-In 60 BC  Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey started out.
-came from a family of Patrician rank.
-Born in Rome
-People had thought he was becoming too powerful so they had him assassinated.
-He was killed on March 15,44 BC and was stabbed 23 times in his chest.

Crassus:
-was a Roman general
-was considered one of the most wealthiest man in the history.
-He was killed in Syria

Pompey:
-He started out as Caesar's friend. And then Caesar and him became enemies.
-Caesar eventually defeated him
-He had married Caesar's daughter

Octavian:
-Was born in Rome on September, 23rd

Cicero:
-Was killed and he was the senate's greatest orator
-Cicero didn't plot to kill Caesar but talked in defense of republic and was against absolute rule.


What is a triumvirate?
- A group of (3) people

Battle of Actium:
-The battle was  between Octavian and the forces of Antony and Cleopatra VII
-Octavian ended up winning and was giving the title Augustus
-He had fell in love with Cleopatra

Friday, April 29, 2011

Rome rome rome rome rome rome

Julias Caesar 
Tiber River
Cleopatra
(Hannibal)
Rome Map
Alps Mountains

Calvary 
Patricians

Octavian 
Pompey
Punic War

Thursday, April 28, 2011

"Carthage, Carthage two by four, cant fit through the kitchen door."

1) In 451 BC, the laws of Rome were written down and posted in the Forum. This law code was"
 -The Twelve Tables
2) The main reason the laws were posted in such a public place was because:
-Patricians had been interpreting the laws to suit themselves.
-Plebeians needed to know that all free citizens had a right to the protection of the law.
-Public posting meant transparency of the law.
3)

4)

5) By 275 BC the roman government was a blend of 3 types of governments. Which part resembled an aristocracy?
- The senate

Wednesday, April 27, 2011

Rome Vocab (Continued)

Vocab:


1) Gravitas- Strength and loyalty

2) Pater familias- The influence on a family. (The father)

3) Toga- A loose, outer garment that was worn by citizens.

4) patrician- Specially privileged family. (The upper class people)

5) plebeian- They had some power but not all the power.

6) Legion- an army of 4,000 to 6,000. It was a military formation.

7) Century- a subgroup within the legion. Holding about 80 people.

Tuesday, April 26, 2011

Rome

1) How did geography help Rome?
- The good thing about the location of Rome was that it was by the water. They controlled the Mediterranean Sea. Rome was located on a peninsula and its location was important to its success.
-It was also in the middle of everything. (Trading purposes)

2) Why was each of the groups important to Rome (Latins, Greeks, Etruscans)
Latins:
-Latins just wandered throughout Rome. They lived simple lives and wasn't considered a city.
-were the first ones who had set up in Rome.
The Greeks:
-Established 50 colonies on the southern part of Italy.
The Etruscans:
-The Etruscans were civilized people and had their own writing system.

3) What were the values of early Roman society?
-Rome was once ruled by a king but they became a republic This meant everyone got to help choose their new leader.
-Strength, Loyalty, and family.

4) (a.) How was the Roman household organized?
-The oldest father had rights to everything. He owned all the land, and the house itself.
(b.) What freedoms did women have in the family and the society?
-Women were in charge of running the daily family life and the household.
-Women did not have the right to vote.

5) How was the army linked to Roman society?
-All men were forced to serve in the army.
-You had to, it was apart of your duty.

Vocabulary:
1) Republic- a political unit that is not ruled by a monarch, but was where citizens got the right to choose their leaders.
2) Plebeians- Were citizens who had many rights, including the rights to vote. However they were far less powerful than the patricians.
3) Toga- was an uncomfortable clothing the people of Rome wore.

Monday, April 18, 2011

Greek Test Review

Format:
20-30 multiple choice
1 essay

Some possible questions:
Olympics:
What was not one of the sports in the Olympics?
In 776 what was born? (Olympics)

Army:
What was the way they walked into battle called...Phalanks
Who were the soldiers of the Greek army called? Hoplites
Who did the Greeks fight more than any other....Persians
Which of the following that wasn't a battle that the Greeks fought the Persians?
-Gagamuela
-Marathon
-Thermopoly
-Issus
-Peloponnese war (WASN'T ONE)

Peloponnese war:
Why did it begin? (Because Athens was becoming to powerful)
Who was the war fought between? (Athens and Sparta)
Who won the war (Sparta)

In 508 B.C. the people rose up against their rulers in Athens.

Sparta:
At what age were kids taken away from heir parents? (7)
What kind of fighters were the Spartans? (Land fighters)

Homer:
What did he write? (Iliad and the Odyssey)
Odyssey was about what? (Odysseus's journey)
The Iliad was the story of the Trojan war.


Architecture:
What were the 3 collums?
-Doric
-Ionic
-Corinthian

Parthenon:
What age was it built in? (Golden Age)

Pericles:
What 3 goals did he have?
-He wanted to make Athens the greatest in Greece
-Strengthen Greece Democracy
-Expand the empire (went after Persia)

Agora is the place where discussions and voting took place.

Art and Pottery:
What was it used for? (Storage)
Was pottery looked up to? ( No)

Math and Science:
What did Euclid invent? (Geometry)

Philosophers:
Who were the 3 main Philosopher?
-Socrates (Was charged with corrupted the youth of Athens and disrespecting the Gods, punishment was by poisoning *Death*) (Most famous statement was The unexamined life is not worth living)
-Plato ( Platos cave)
-Aristotle (Tutored Alexander)

Thursday, April 14, 2011

Alexander the Great

Alexander Facts:
-Alexander was the king of Macedon at age 20.
-His father, Phillip the 2nd, had died and he had to take over.
-The first thing that happens is that people start to rebel and he forms and army.
-He killed anyone who was rebelling against him.
-Alexander tried to ride a horse name,Bucephahus, which everyone had thought couldn't be ridden but he proved them wrong.

The battle of Gaugamela:
-40,000 against 250,000. Outnumbered 1/6
-BATTLE CAMELS!
-Darius had retreated, literally running over his own people to escape.
-Alexander at age 25 was king of all
-Was welcomed into Persia.
-Went to India and realized it wasn't turning out well
-Bucephahus died in the battle against India.
-Alexander was hit with an arrow but recovered.

Wednesday, April 6, 2011

Projects on Greece

Sparta:
83%
When would the kids get to see their mothers again?
Did the kids train with their dads?
How many people lived in Sparta.

Peloponnese war:
How many forts did Athens own?
So who really started the Archidmian War?
Who won?
90%

Ancient Greek Army: Alyssa
The spears were made out of ash?
How did they create the swords?
Did it matter what design you had on your shield? Were there any symbols?
98%

Greek Theater - 100%
Who were some of the famous actors?
When did theater really start?
Who was the first actor

Alexander's Youth- Clarke
Do you think he was "God like"?
If he hadn't had died what do you think what would have happened?
Do you think it was his way with the people that got him all his success?
95%

Homer- Taylor
Did the people ever kill the prince?
Did Penelope ever find out about the witch goddess?
Odyssey returned home okay?
86%

Helenic Age- Billy
What was the hellenic age?
What was the most important thing that happened during this time?
Why was it called the hellenic age?
60%

Math and Science- Clark
Who was the one who came up with the idea about the moon?
Did they believe in the full moon things?
Math and science was founded when?
83%

Pottery: Catherine
How much would Greek pottery cost today?
How long did it take to make the pots?
Who was one of the greatest pottery makers?
87%

Poetry- Gracie
How were poems invented?
What was the most famous Greek poem?
Poems would be used in speeches?
90%

The Trial of Socrates- Christ Cream
Socrates was accused because he didn't recognized the Gods?
So he was stubborn and wouldn't admit his wrong?
He was executed because he didn't defend himself?
Do you think he should have been saved?
100%

Olympics- Emma
Who was the first real champions?
Did they have saddles and bridles for racing or was it bareback?
How would the disks be measured?
90%

Greek Structure-Andrew
How long were the buildings usually up for?
Are there any structures made the same way today?
Did the straw and mud roofs keep out the rain?
86%

Peloponnesean war-Cole
What stage was the bloodiest of all 3?
Who won the most of the 3 stages?
Who took over after Pericles? And how'd he die?
90%

Famous philosophers- Katie
Did he write any famous plays?
What is the cave and how'd it have to do with television?
What did Aristotle invent?
Did people believe him when he started to test the idea of everything was made up of 5 elements?
95%

Wednesday, March 16, 2011

"Official" Move Notes

508 B.C. in Athens- People have turned on their rulers. Demanding freedom from their rulers

Cliesthenes:
- Was an aristocrat.
- He was broke up a ruler. 
-Was born about 570 B.C.
-Grew up in Athens.
-Would set Greece on the path to Empire
-Ancient tales and myths inspired him (influenced him from his earliest days)
-Would try to overthrow Hippias
-Was banished from Athens but then returned
-He created a democracy

Agora- central meeting place for people to address their fellow citizens. Every 9 days the people would meet here. ONLY MEN (and not a slave)

The revolution:
-Uprising of
-Rising up at the leaders
-Nobody has never done this before.
-508 B.C.
-The people had seized power for themselves

Isagoris:
-Took over after Hippias

Two most famous stories:
-Odyssey
-Iliad

Epics-Stories

Acropolis- City of Athens (Wall around it)

Greece was divided into nations called city states.
-Each with its own culture and history.

Sparta:
-Spartans were grown up to be warriors
-Raised away from their families in fields.
-Lived a life strict of comforts.
-Brought up to deal with anything
-Spartans were always a threat

Tyrant- is one who seizes and controls a government. (Has power for himself)

Pisistratus:
-The guy with a tall girlfriend who claimed to be Athena
-Gained Power
-He thought in order to maintain power he had to find alleys
-He turned to the common Athenians for support
-Reduced taxes and free loans

Pottery Makers:
- were the lowest.of the low
-The pots were used for transporting food and oils
-They decorated their pots.
-Took pride in what they did and brag about themselves

Hippias:
-Pisistratus's son
-He at first followed his father's footsteps
-He then turned bad and ruined everything
-His brother was murdered and he became suspicious of everyone
-Thought everyone was out to get him. (Paranoid)
-Was captured and banished from Athens forever.
-Over thrown by Cliesthenes.

490 B.C. Battle of Marathon: 1st battle
-Over 10,000 people from Athens went to fight
-Held off Persia
-Without any help from the Spartans
-Killed over 6,000 Persians

Pheidippides:
-He made one of the most athletics achievement ever
-The "marathon" was based after him
-He ran to Sparta to ask for help against the Persians.
-Ran 142 miles in just 2 days
-Help would be refused by Sparta
-He had never thought the Athenians would win

Themistocles:
-He was the hero of his city
-He wanted to build boats called Tririne
-Trirines were boats made for speed and power
-The problem was that these boats were very expensive so he had to come up with a plan.
- in 384 B.C. the Athenians found silver in their territory
-They wanted to split it among themselves but Themistocles wanted to build boats
-He came up with the bluff that it should be used against the other Athenian city-states
-He was able to do this
The Battle
-Ordered the evacuation of Athens when Persia attacked
-All the men were called to the ships
-The Persians burned the heart of Athens
-Themistocles wants to fight between the Salamins which is the narrow water way between Greek and Persia.
-At the end of the battle the Persians lost 200 ships. For the Greeks had won.
-He was kicked out by the Athenian people (ostrosized)
-He died in Persia. The Country that he beat.

Xerxes:
-Took after Darius (Persian Empire)
-He wanted to crush Athens and wouldn't rest until he did
- The Persian army had set out for Greece

Site of Oracle of Delphi:
-Was the greatest oracle of all
-She was located at the center of Greece
-People would go to ask about anything
-When the Athenians heard Persia was invading they asked the Oracle if they would win against them.
-She basically told them to run and there was no hope but Themistocles refused to run.
-People would come from all over the Greek world to ask the Oracle


Delain Leag-Where everyone met (Kind of like the United Nations)

Pariclas: 
-He wanted everyone to have a job,
-Make the greatest city the greatest in everything.
-Athens could do this now because they had the money and power to do it
Parthenon-was extraordinarily expensive. It was reconstructing the city.
-A 40 foot statue of Athena.
-Was a billion dollar project in modern money
-Parthenon Frieze:Was the most famous. It wasn't a full statue it was just a one-sided, carved out stone.
-It ^ celebrated normal people of the town.
-About two football fields long
-This was the first real achievement of the world's first democracy
-431 B.C. Pariclas wanted to start a war with Sparta.
-Victory against the Spartans would mean that Athens would become the strongest city-state.
-He convinced Athens to abandon their homes
-His plan was to isolate Sparta until they were cut off from supplies and gave up.

Aspasia- Beautiful, foreign, lady.  (Was Pariclas's 2nd wife)
-He treated her equally. Which was highly unusual for a woman at that time.

The Greeks invented Drama. -Tragedies and Drama and comedies

Odipus:
- Married his own mom
-Then gouged his eyes out when he found out

Monday, March 14, 2011

Ancient Greece

Geography of Greece:
  • Mountainous peninsula
- Mountains cover 3/4 of land
  • Approx. 1400 islands in the Aegean and Ionian seas
  • Skillful sailors
  • Poor natural resources
  • Difficult to unite the ancient Greeks because of the terrain; developed small, independent communities.
  • About 20% is suitable for farming
  • Fertile valleys cover 1/4 of the peninsula
  • Because of the Geography the Greek diet consists of grains, grapes, olives, and made wine.
  • Lack of resources most likely led to Greek colonization
  • Temperatures range from 48 in the winter to 80 in the summer.
Mycenaeans: 
  • Began around 2000 B.C.
  • Mycenae is located on a rocky ridge and protected by a 20 ft. thick wall.
  • Mycenaean kings dominated Greece from 1600-1200 B.C.
                    -Controlled trade in the region
  • 1400 B.C. Mycenaeans indeed created
Culture in Decline
  • Around 1200 B.C. sea people began to invade Mycenae and burnt palace after palace
  • the Dorians moved into the war-torn region
                -Far less advanced
                -Economy collapsed
                -Writing disappeared for 400 years
Homer and Myths

  • Only stories were kept and passed on by word of mouth
  • Homer lived at the end of the "Greek Dark Ages"
  • Recorded stories of the Trojan War in the Iliad  and The Odyssey
                   -Trojan war was probably one of the last conquests of the Mycenaeans


.

Friday, March 11, 2011

"The Greeks crucible of civilization" Movie

-A crucible is a place where you melt metal. Has to have something in it to withstand all the heat in it.

-Pythomease was born in about 570 B.C.
-Life expectancy in Athens was less than 15 years.
-Life was extremely tough
-Greece was dived into City States (Individual groups with different leaders)
- The Spartans were always a threat to the rest of the Greeks
-They were brought up to deal with anything. (Spartans)
-Athenians produced olives and used them to trade with.
-In 510 Plyphomease was one of the mos tpowerful men in Athens at the time.
-The Olympic games was when anyone could compete.
-The stadiums around them would be filled with all different kinds of Greeks being peaceful towards one another.
-Greek was one of the first democracies
-

Thursday, March 10, 2011

Greece

  • Cyrus the Great
            -He founded the first world empire. (Persian Empire)

  • Darius the Great
             -King of Persia (521 B.C.)

  • The battle of Marathon
             - 490 B.C.
             - The Greeks one (First victory for the Greeks in the Persian war)

  •  Xerxes
             - Was the son of Darius the Great
             -Wanted to destroy the Greeks after they won the first battle (battle of marathon)
             - His army included: 100,000 to 180,00 men, and a fleet of 600 ships. He planned to invade Greece                         first by land, then by sea.

  • Bridge of Hellespont
             - It was used for Xerxes's men to cross (bridge)

  • Leonidas
             - Was one of the few Spartan Kings to have ever undergone harsh training of Spartan Youth.
             - He was a hero in Sparta
             - He formed a small around (4,000-7,000) men and this began the battle of Thermopylae.
             - Sparta lost the battle ( Leonidas died) but it was a victory because only 300 men held off thousands of others.


  • Peloponnese,Greece
             - Is where the Spartans lived.
             -Some of the most bloodiest battles were fought here.

  • Herodotus-Greek historian (wouldn't know much about Greece if it wasn't for him)
              -He only wrote what he heard.

  • Thermopylae 
              - Was a battle between Persian and Greek
              -Held off the Persians for a couple days

Friday, March 4, 2011

Egypt Today

Egypt's Economy:
-Tourism (Pyramids)
-Oil, natural gas, manufacturing
-Agriculture (Making the most of their 3% arable land: Cotton, corn, rice, wheat, fava beans)
- Aswan High Dam controls the flooding of the Nile

Egypt's Demographics:
-79 million people (Biggest population of middle eastern nations)
-Official language is Arabic
-Religions: Around 90% Muslim, and the rest are Christian (Coptic)

Government: 
1954-1970-Ruled by Gamal Nasser
  • Nationalized the Suez Canal (Transportation of oil)
  • Forms Allegiance with Soviet Union
1970-1981-Ruled by Anwar Sadat
  • Switched allegiance to the U.S
  • Attacked Israel over Sinai Peninsula, but later made peace
  • Sadat was assassinated in 1981 because he made peace with Israel

1981-2011- was ruled by Hosni Mubarak
  • Kept alliance with U.S (helped in Iraq war)
  • accused of corruption, political persecution, human rights violations
  • driven from office following mass demonstrations last month.
What's next for Egypt?
-No one knows.
-Military will take over until the elections (which will be in September, 2011)

Wednesday, March 2, 2011

George Elliot's oldest girl rode a pony home yesterday (GEOGRAPHY)

Ancient Egypt

Geography:
-Water for drinking,irritating,and for bathing
-Egyptian life is centered around the Nile River
-Every July it floods (Nile River)
-Every October it leaves behind rich soil
-The delta is a broad, marshy, tranglular area of fertile soil (Flows south to north)
-Managing the river required technological breakthroughs in irrigation
-Oldest monumental statue in the world

Pharaohs:
- Was ruler of upper and lower Egypt
He owned all the land
-Collected money and taxes
-There were a couple women pharaohs ( Cleopatra VII)

Pyramids:
-The most famous one is the Great Sphinx of Giza
-Built around 2555-2532 BC
-A recumbent Lion with a Humans Head
How the people were set up: (1 being the lowest)
1)Slaves and servants helped the wealthy
2) Farmers-wheat, barley, lentils, onions (Benefitted form irrigation of the Nile)
3) Artisans would carve statues, and military scene in the afterlife
4) Merchants- traded things.
5) Scribes- Kept record , told stories, poetry, how much things cost, medical treatments. (Would write in hieroglyphs
6) Soldiers used wooden weapons (bows&arrows) with bronze tips. (Might ride chariots)
7) UPPER-CLASS: Priests, physicians, and engineers
8) SUPER UPPER CLASS: Pharaoh (Political and religious leader)

Thursday, February 24, 2011

Egypt's Revolution

-Hosni Mubarak was president of one of the biggest countries in the middle east. (Egypt)
-He was president for around 30 years.
-On february 11th his vice president announced he had resigned from presidentcy.
-He was re-elected by majority votes on numerous occasions
              Electing a new president?
-It was illegal to run a political party against Mubarak
-Therefore making elections very difficult

-Videos were being posted of people being beated and tortured in Egypt.
-This made people furious

Revoloution In Cairo (Video)
-People were being beating for stupid things such as "no exisance friends on facebook".
- This wasn't a revoloution that was violent, it was peaceful.
-The police are on the side of Mubarak, the Milatary is on the side of the people.
-On January 25th the people started to riot
-Mubarak resigned without the forced resignment, more of cracked under the pressure.
-
Questions:
- How does it feel to be apart of the history of Egypt?
-Does your family support what our doing?
-Did you ever think you were going to get arrested or injured?
-Do you have friends that support you?
-How do you feel about Mubarak resinging?
-Have you seen anyone be hurt?
-How do you think word would have spread without the help of facebook and youtube?
- How are people who aren't protesting handling Mubarak's Resignation
-Was it difficult for you to help with this?
-When did you start to hate Mubarak?

Tuesday, February 22, 2011

Mummie Rap

Chorus:
When a person dies
He must be prepared to lie with the rest
And hope he has lived his life the best.
Hope he moves on
To the life beyond

To mummify a body
First you must wash it in a river
Than you remove the organs such as the liver
This might make you shiver
Then you dry the organs out
There might be some doubt 
But you’ll be ready to move on when you take the brain out
Chorus:
When a person dies
He must be prepared to lie with the rest
And hope he has lived his life the best.
Hope he moves on
To the life beyond

Then they took the body
And let it sit in the sun
This doesn’t sound like fun
Next the body was stuffed with packing
To prevent it from cracking
About 20 layers of cloth
Were wrapped around the person
Than they were ready to be buried
This process couldn’t be hurried
The box they were put in had to be sturdy
So it would last for years to come
Chorus:
When a person dies
He must be prepared to lie with the rest
And hope he has lived his life the best.
Hope he moves on
To the life beyond

The pharaohs had the best funerals
They were transported by sleigh (ay)
People were hired to mourn and cry
When they saw the person who died
Pass on by
 This was the last of the steps
And all will be well
As you can tell
Some of the mummies today
Are here to stay

 Chorus:
When a person dies
He must be prepared to lie with the rest
And hope he has lived his life the best.
Hope he moves on
To the life beyond

Friday, February 11, 2011

Egypt - Mummies

Mummy Process:
http://www2.si.umich.edu/chico/mummy/how.html
  • When a person dies, people try to person body by mummifying them.
  • First they wash the body in a river
  • Second they remove a deceased person inner organs. 
  • They dried the organs out and wrapped them.
  • They put intestines in a jar with the head of a falcon.
  • They put they put the stomach in a jar with the head of a jackal(dog)
  • then they put the lungs in a jar with the head of a baboon 
  • then the liver goes in a jar with the head of a human. 
  • They put a hook up the nose of a person to get the brain out because they thought it was unimportant. (They threw the brain out) 
  • Then they took the body and put it on a table and let it dry out for 40 days. 
  • The head and body were stuffed packing
  • The mummy was then prepared for bandaging
  • It was wrapped in about 20 layers of cloth
  • They decorated it (with gold and jewelry) 
  • The mummy was then ready for burial (funeral) 
  • The whole process took around 70 days 
Information on mummies:
- Pharaohs had the nicest funerals.
-The jars were transported to the tomb by a sleigh (with Santa!)  
-People were hired to show their grief by crying and throwing dust on their hair.
-Religious ceremonies were held to bring the dead person to afterlife
-The opening of the mouth ceremony is said to allow the person to see, hear, eat , and drink in the afterlife
- Allot of the mummies were destroyed by grave robbers.
-The mummies that survived were often pharaohs.
-Mummification is sometimes so well done that you can tell what the person looked like.
-Mummies can be dried out by extreme cold, sun, smoke, or using chemicals.
-They believe mummification was a passage way into the afterlife.
-

Thursday, February 10, 2011

Essay Question "Describe the transition of hunter-gatherers to farmers..."

             The transition from hunter-gatherers was a huge accomplishment. This allowed people to find new jobs and start creating new things. The first civilization was made out of stone with plaster on the walls. There was also window in one of the rooms to allow air in. This is an example of how not having to worry about when your next meal is can change how people live. If you have a surplus of food and animals then people known as special workers can start to invent new things to help your civilization to survive.
        
              Having a surplus of food can help a civilization a lot. Food like wheat, barley, and rice were easily planted. You could also store it for a long time so you wouldn’t have to eat it right away like sago.  Wheat was one of the domesticable plants that could change how a civilization worked. This is how people started to domesticate and use animals to their advantage.
          
              Domesticating animals were another huge event in human history. If you had a large animal over 100 lbs. it could be a huge advantage to you. Domesticating an animal to help you grow and harvest crops would make lives easier. It would also be a quicker way of getting done work. Cows, sheep, and goats are some of the fourteen animals. These animals were being used for milk, their fur, and their meat. This was one of many transitions from hunter-gatherers to farmers. 

New Guinea Report

New Guinea is the second largest island in the world.  Its capital is Port Morsby and it has a population of about 6 million people.  New Guinea has many religions, most are Christian.  The rest are 0.3 percent Bahai and 3.3 percent indigenous beliefs and other.  Some of the languages they speak are Tok Pisin, English, and Hiri Motu.  They speak some 860 indigenous languages.  The unemployment rate is 1.8% and their population below the poverty line is 37%.  12% of the people live in urban areas.  The rest still live like they did a long time ago.  The amount of oil they produce is 35,090 barrels per day. They use 36,000 barrels per day. They sell 32,490 barrels per day and they buy 14,380 barrels per day. They produce 2.885 billion kWh of electricity and they use 2.683 billion kWh.

Wednesday, February 9, 2011

What to study for the test tomorrow?

Quiz Notes:
Where were the fertile crescent?
-Saudi Arabia (Middle East)
Why did the fertile crescent do so well?
-They had animals (Cows, sheep, goats, pigs)
-They had crops (Wheat and barley)
Who was Jared diamond?
-Bird watcher
-he's an anthropologists
-Professor of UCLA
Why are we watching this movie?
-To learn about how the world was changed
What is this movie based on?
-Guns, Germs, and Steel. (Best selling author)
Name some of the crops that were grown to help people advance?
- Rice, corn, wheat, barley, sorghum. Millet
What's sago?
-It doesn't keep long. But it fills you up, but doesn't have protein in it.
What is the capital of Papua New Guinea?
-Port Moresby
Main religion?
-Christian
Where is Papua new guinea?
-Near Australia
Whats significant about hunter/gather's
- They have to move around a lot ( Nomadic people) They collect all of the food all day.
What's a surplus and its significance?
-You can start to do other things , You can start to invent other things. (Specialized workers*)
What role does geographic luck have to do with the world?
-It has to do with where you live, if you live in a place with a surplus of food then your luckier than the people in New Guinea. Being able to farm, domesticated animals.
-The long term affects is a civilization that can keep growing because they have specialized workers.
What animals help the civilizations to grow?
-
Look at the 14 domesticated animals. (Goats, sheep, cows, horses, pigs)
What are the qualities of a good domesticated plant?
-Easy to store, nutritional, easy to plant and harvest
What are the qualities of a good animal?
-over 100 lbs.
-don't want carnivores, only herbivores
-Can be tamed and not wild
-Not too skiddish like zebras (WHAT WAS THAT?!)
-Social Animals
-Want an animal that can produce often. (Unlike elephants)
What is cargo?
- Things that you can gather over time.-Clothes, homes, and other things.
Modern New Guinea?
-75% are farmers, 15% are aquiculture's.
Latitude lines and crops? 
-The same length of time, crops, animals are about the same.
Whats the 1st thing if you want to get out of the hunter and gathering methods
-Start growing crops, become farmers.
The village with the houses. And what was significant about it?
Draa', It was the 1st village in human history, there was a grainery in it too.

Friday, February 4, 2011

New Guinea becoming modernized?

Class Notes:
-13 of the 14 were found in Europe. None in America, New Guinea, Australia, and South America (except the llama).
-If you can get a surplus of food it frees people up to do other stuff like make weapons and invent useful things.
-Papa New Guinea is it's own island that isn't surrounded by other good trading companies. 
-They also aren't making any good materials to offer the world.
-People by the fertile crescent made colonies and started to build plaster.
-Plaster was built out of heated limestone over 1,000 degrees.
- If your latitude was the same as the fertile crescent you most likely could do the same things as the people living on the fertile crescent because it was the same weather, animals, and landscaping.
-The town of Papua New Guinea is becoming modernized more and more.
-Just because some of the people are still working with stones and barley live-able conditions doesn't mean that the whole island is that way.
 Papua New Guinea Notes:

  • Papua New guinea is one of  biggest island in the world
  • It's population is 6 million
  • 12% is urbanization of the population
  • The unemployment rate is 1.8 %
  • Religions- Mostly Christian 
  • Literacy rate- 57.3%
  • Government- Constitutional parliamentary democracy and of commonwealth realm
  • The capital- Port Moresb

Thursday, February 3, 2011

Student Appreciation Day!

Class Notes: 
Surplus- More than enough supplies.
-New Guinea didn't have any natural of the 14 domesticated animals. (Same with Africa, Australia, South & North America)
-The people in the Fertile Crescent were blessed because they had both the right crops and the right animals.

What I learned in class:
Today in class it was a short amount of time so we didn't get through much of the movie. Tomorrow we have class first period so we should be watching the movie more. Today was student appreciation day and Mr.Schick brought in cookies though.  So that was cool of him! (:

Wednesday, February 2, 2011

"WHAT WAS THAT?!"- zebras when they hear a noise

Review:
-The advantages over the stuff they eat is wheat and barley is easily planted, you can store it longer, and has more protein.
Movie Notes:
- People who had access to crops became the most productful farmers.
-about 9,000 years ago their was an amazing change in how humans changed by:
--Animal domesticating -instead of hunting they had a dependable meat supple.  (Goats and sheep were 1st)
--You could also use their milk to drink and skin for clothes.
--Domesticating the growth of plants so that they could eat it.
--Using horses and animals to plow fields and help with farm work.
-This allowed farmers to grow more crops and feed more people.

-Unfortunately New Guinea only has pis and they weren't even native to the land. The only muscle they have is Human power. All of the work is done by hand.
The best thing for farming is a LARGE plant eating animal. If you had a carnivore you would have to feed it meat.
-The 14 domesticated animals are:
1) Goats
2)Sheep
3)Pigs
4)Cows
5)Horses
6)Donkeys
7)Camels
8)(The other camels )Arabian Camels
9)Water Buffalo
10)Mithun
11) Llamas
12) Reindeer
13) Yaks
14)Bali Cattle

What I learned:
Today in class we learned the 14 domestic animals even though Mr. Schick couldn’t find the pause button in time so we only got 10.  Another super important thing that we learned from the movie was that New Guinea didn’t have any large animals to do labor for them. They did have pigs but they were brought over from Asia.  When humans began to learn about all the things they could use they realized they could use a sheep for its milk and also to eat and use as clothes. I feel these were important times in human history also because if these people didn’t figure this stuff out where would we be today?

Monday, January 31, 2011

The day people started to control nature

Notes:
-Hunter Gatherers- (Animals to hunt and plants to gather)
-Gathering is done by women and hunting is mostly done by men.
-Barley and wheat were grown in the northeast.
-Dra'a is where archeologists dig for remains of villages. It's located in the Middle East. This village started right around the end of the drought. They believe they had found a grainery where food could be stored.
-Hunter/Gathers were always going to be at a disadvantage then farmers because they couldn't collect enough food in the first place OR store it.
-The people of New Guinea have low protein diets. They have foods that are low in protein, some people have been known to eat giant spiders for protein.



What we did in class summary:
The first time when we stopped behaving like animals is when we realized we could build a place to store food. Also when we found out we could control the growth of plants instead of going around and looking for food. This was an important time in our history because is made a huge impact on the way we lived our lives. The villages could survive for awhile without having all the women gathering and all the men hunting. If you think about it it was like the worlds first refrigerator in a way.
        The society we live in takes the food we eat for granted. Alot of people don't work for the food they grow including me and my family. You don't realize what people have to do to grow these types of food and all the hard labor that goes into it. We just go tot the super market and pick out the eat, vegetables, fruit, desserts we want to eat. This is the way America evolved over time and the way we live our lives now. Others are used to the way of farming and working hard for their food.

Monday, January 24, 2011

Guns, Germs, and Steel Movie

Jared Diamond travels all around the world to try to find truth about past history. His journey began in Papua New Guinea. Jared's passion is to study birds, he has been since he was seven years old. Jared believes that race does not matter how smart you are. The New Guinea people can put up a shelter in a couple hours in the most difficult places to live. Even though they aren't living in the modern world, they still survive without computers, television, and other elctronics that we have in our lives daily.